1 Tesalonika 2:13

2:13 And so ¹  we too constantly thank God that when you received God’s message that you heard from us, ²  you accepted it not as a human message, ³  but as it truly is, God’s message, which is at work among you who believe.

1 Tesalonika 1:3-10

1:3 because we recall ⁴  in the presence of our God and Father ⁵  your work of faith and labor of love and endurance of hope ⁶  in our Lord Jesus Christ. 1:4 We know, ⁷  brothers and sisters ⁸  loved by God, that he has chosen you, ⁹  1:5 in that ¹⁰  our gospel did not come to you merely in words, ¹¹  but in power and in the Holy Spirit and with deep conviction (surely you recall the character we displayed when we came among you to help you). ¹² 

1:6 And you became imitators of us and of the Lord, when you received ¹³  the message with joy that comes from the Holy Spirit, despite great affliction. 1:7 As a result you became an example ¹⁴  to all the believers in Macedonia and in Achaia. 1:8 For from you the message of the Lord ¹⁵  has echoed forth not just in Macedonia and Achaia, but in every place reports of your faith in God have spread, ¹⁶  so that we do not need to say anything. 1:9 For people everywhere ¹⁷  report how you welcomed us ¹⁸  and how you turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God 1:10 and to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, Jesus our deliverer from the coming wrath. ¹⁹ 

[2:13]  ¹ tn Grk “for this reason,” which seems to look back to Paul’s behavior just described. But it may look forward to v. 13b and mean: “and here is another reason that we constantly thank God: that…”

[2:13]  ² tn Grk “God’s word of hearing from us.”

[2:13]  ³ tn Paul’s focus is their attitude toward the message he preached: They received it not as a human message but a message from God.

[1:3]  ⁴ tn Grk “making mention…recalling.” The participle ποιούμενοι (poioumenoi) in v. 2 has been translated as temporal, and μνημονεύοντες (mnhmoneuonte") in v. 3 has been translated as causal.

[1:3]  ⁵ tn Or the phrase may connect at the end of the verse: “hope…in the presence of our God and Father.”

[1:3]  ⁶ tn These phrases denote Christian virtues in action: the work produced by faith, labor motivated by love, and endurance that stems from hope in Christ.

[1:4]  ⁷ tn Grk “knowing.” Because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, the participle εἰδότες (eidotes) has been translated as a finite verb and a new sentence started here in the translation.

[1:4]  ⁸ tn Grk “brothers,” but the Greek word may be used for “brothers and sisters” or “fellow Christians” as here (cf. BDAG 18 s.v. ἀδελφός 1, where considerable nonbiblical evidence for the plural ἀδελφοί [adelfoi] meaning “brothers and sisters” is cited).

[1:4]  ⁹ tn Grk “your election.”

[1:5]  ¹⁰ tn Or “because.”

[1:5]  ¹¹ tn Or “speech,” or “an act of speaking.”

[1:5]  ¹² tn Grk “just as you know what sort of people we were among you for your sakes.” Verse 5 reflects on the experience of Paul and his fellow preachers; v. 6 begins to describe the Thessalonians’ response.

[1:6]  ¹³ tn Or “after you received.”

[1:7]  ¹⁴ tc Most mss (א A C D² F G Ψ 0278 Ï) have the plural τύπους (tupou", “examples”) here, while a few important witnesses have the singular τύπον (tupon, “example”; B D*^,c 6 33 81 104 1739 1881 pc lat). With ὑμᾶς (Jumas, “you”) immediately preceding, the plural form looks motivated: Scribes would be expected to change the singular to the plural here. Although the external evidence for the singular reading is not overwhelming, the internal evidence for it is compelling.

[1:8]  ¹⁵ tn Or “the word of the Lord.”

[1:8]  sn “The word of the Lord” is a technical expression in OT literature, often referring to a divine prophetic utterance (e.g., Gen 15:1, Isa 1:10, Jonah 1:1). In the NT it occurs 15 times: 3 times as ῥῆμα τοῦ κυρίου (rJhma tou kuriou; Luke 22:61, Acts 11:16, 1 Pet 1:25) and 12 times as λόγος τοῦ κυρίου (logo" tou kuriou; here and in Acts 8:25; 13:44, 48, 49; 15:35, 36; 16:32; 19:10, 20; 1 Thess 4:15; 2 Thess 3:1). As in the OT, this phrase focuses on the prophetic nature and divine origin of what has been said. Here the phrase has been translated “the message of the Lord” because of the focus upon the spread of the gospel evident in the passage.

[1:8]  ¹⁶ tn Grk “your faith in God has gone out.”

[1:9]  ¹⁷ tn Grk “they themselves,” referring to people in the places just mentioned.

[1:9]  ¹⁸ tn Grk “what sort of entrance we had to you” (an idiom for how someone is received).

[1:10]  ¹⁹ sn The coming wrath. This wrath is an important theme in 1 Thess 5.